OpenVZ Virtuozzo Containers Wiki - User contributions [en]

Quick installation (legacy)/

2016-12-01T00:16:09Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Quick installation/ to Quick installation (legacy)/ without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

#REDIRECT:[[Quick installation]]

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/34/en

2016-12-01T00:15:58Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/34/en to Translations:Quick installation/34/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

== Using Virtuozzo ==

Quick installation/en

2016-12-01T00:15:58Z

FuzzyBot: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

{{Virtuozzo}}

{{Note|See [[Quick installation]] if you are looking to install the current stable version of OpenVZ.}}

This document briefly describes the steps needed to install Virtuozzo Linux distribution on your machine.

There are a few ways to install Virtuozzo:

=== Bare-metal installation ===

OpenVZ project builds its own Linux distribution with both hypervisor and container virtualization.
It is based on our own Linux distribution, with the additions of [[Download/kernel/rhel7-testing|our custom kernel]], OpenVZ management utilities, [[QEMU]] and Virtuozzo installer. It is highly recommended to use OpenVZ containers and virtual machines with this Virtuozzo installation image. See [[Virtuozzo]].
[http://download.openvz.org/virtuozzo/releases/7.0-beta2/x86_64/iso/ Download] installation ISO image.

=== Using Virtuozzo in the Vagrant box ===

[https://www.vagrantup.com/ Vagrant] is a tool for creating reproducible and portable development environments.
It is easy to run environment with Virtuozzo using Vagrant:

* Download and [https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/installation/ install Vagrant]
* Download and install [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads Virtualbox], VMware Fusion or VMware Workstation
* Download [https://atlas.hashicorp.com/OpenVZ/boxes/Virtuozzo-7.0 Virtuozzo box]:

$ vagrant init OpenVZ/Virtuozzo-7.0

* Run box:

$ vagrant up --provider virtualbox

and in case of VMware hypervisor:

$ vagrant up --provider vmware_desktop

and in case of Parallels hypervisor:

$ vagrant up --provider parallels

* Attach to console:

$ vagrant ssh

* Use ''vagrant/vagrant'' to login inside box

=== Using Virtuozzo in the Amazon EC2 ===

Follow steps in [[Using Virtuozzo in the Amazon EC2]].

=== Setup on pre-installed Linux distribution ===

{{Note|Pay attention, this installation method currently blocked by broken network after installation - {{OVZ|6454}}.}}

Alternatively, one can install OpenVZ on a pre-installed RPM based Linux distribution.
Supported Linux distributions: Cloud Linux 7.*, CentOS 7.*, Scientific Linux 7.* etc

Follow step-by-step instruction below:

Package ''virtuozzo-release'' will bring meta information and YUM repositories:

# yum localinstall http://download.openvz.org/virtuozzo/releases/7.0/x86_64/os/Packages/v/virtuozzo-release-7.0.0-10.vz7.x86_64.rpm

EPEL is a requisite:

# yum install -y epel-release

Then install mandatory Virtuozzo RPM packages:

# yum install -y prlctl prl-disp-service vzkernel

See OpenVZ [[Packages]] available in various Linux distributions.

=== OpenVZ with upstream Linux kernel ===

See article [[OpenVZ with upstream kernel]] if you want more details about support of upstream kernel.

== Using Virtuozzo ==

Page with [[screencasts]] shows demo with a few Virtuozzo commands. Feel free to add more.

== See also ==

* [https://docs.openvz.org/ Official Virtuozzo documentation]

[[Category: Installation]]
[[Category: HOWTO]]

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/4/ru

2016-12-01T00:15:55Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/4/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/4/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

{{Out|Если Вы хотите попробовать новую версию [[Virtuozzo]] 7, которая еще в разработке, то смотрите [[Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7]].}}

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/14/en

2016-12-01T00:15:52Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/14/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/14/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

== Kernel installation ==

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/15/en

2016-12-01T00:15:52Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/15/en to Translations:Quick installation/15/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

$ vagrant up --provider parallels

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/37/en

2016-12-01T00:15:51Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/37/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/37/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

Download precreated template caches from [http://openvz.org/download/template/cache Downloads » Templates » Precreated], or directly from [http://download.openvz.org/template/precreated/ download.openvz.org/template/precreated], or from one of the [[Download mirrors|mirrors]]. Put those tarballs '''as-is (no unpacking needed)''' to the <tt>/vz/template/cache/</tt> directory.

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/8/en

2016-12-01T00:15:51Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/8/en to Translations:Quick installation/8/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

* Download and [https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/installation/ install Vagrant]
* Download and install [https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads Virtualbox], VMware Fusion or VMware Workstation
* Download [https://atlas.hashicorp.com/OpenVZ/boxes/Virtuozzo-7.0 Virtuozzo box]:

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/7/en

2016-12-01T00:15:31Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/7/en to Translations:Quick installation/7/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

[https://www.vagrantup.com/ Vagrant] is a tool for creating reproducible and portable development environments.
It is easy to run environment with Virtuozzo using Vagrant:

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/6/en

2016-12-01T00:15:23Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/6/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/6/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

This guide assumes you are running '''RHEL (CentOS, Scientific Linux) 6''' on your system. Currently, this is a recommended platform to run OpenVZ on.

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/27/en

2016-12-01T00:15:03Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/27/en to Translations:Quick installation/27/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

EPEL is a requisite:

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/31/en

2016-12-01T00:14:59Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/31/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/31/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

OpenVZ needs some user-level tools installed:

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/3/ru

2016-12-01T00:14:58Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/3/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/3/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

{{Out|Коммерческая версия OpenVZ доступна с упрощенной установкой на одиночный диск и улучшенной установкой по сети через PXE. Что бы узнать больше о Virtuozzo и запросить бесплатную пробную лицензию смотрите http://www.odin.com/products/virtuozzo/}}

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/15/ru

2016-12-01T00:14:42Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/15/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/15/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

Ограниченный функционал OpenVZ доступен с последними 3.x ядрами (смотрите [[vzctl for upstream kernel]]), так что установка OpenVZ ядра опционально, но крайне рекомендована.

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/2/en

2016-12-01T00:14:41Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/2/en to Translations:Quick installation/2/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

This document briefly describes the steps needed to install Virtuozzo Linux distribution on your machine.

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/13/en

2016-12-01T00:14:40Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/13/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/13/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

<pre><nowiki>rpm --import http://ftp.openvz.org/RPM-GPG-Key-OpenVZ</nowiki></pre>

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/18/en

2016-12-01T00:14:38Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/18/en to Translations:Quick installation/18/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

* Use ''vagrant/vagrant'' to login inside box

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/36/en

2016-12-01T00:14:09Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/36/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/36/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

An OS template is a Linux distribution installed into a container
and then packed into a gzipped tarball. Using such a cache, a new container
can be created in a minute.

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/16/en

2016-12-01T00:13:46Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/16/en to Translations:Quick installation/16/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

* Attach to console:

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/21/en

2016-12-01T00:13:25Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/21/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/21/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

There are a number of kernel parameters that should be set for OpenVZ to work correctly. These parameters are stored in <tt>/etc/sysctl.conf</tt> file. Here are the relevant portions of the file; please edit accordingly.

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/34/ru

2016-12-01T00:13:12Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/34/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/34/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

Теперь перезагрузите машину и выберите "OpenVZ" в меню загрузчика (он должен быть выбран по умолчанию)

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/36/ru

2016-12-01T00:12:59Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/36/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/36/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

Шаблоны ОС это Linux дистрибутивы, которые устанавливаются на контейнеры. Они упакованы в tar.gz архивы и используются как кэш, так что новые контейнеры могут быть созданы за минуту.

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/8/en

2016-12-01T00:12:15Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/8/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/8/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

It is recommended to use a separate partition for containers (by default '''/vz''') and format it to '''ext4'''.

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/24/en

2016-12-01T00:12:14Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/24/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/24/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

# Enables the magic-sysrq key
kernel.sysrq = 1

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/11/ru

2016-12-01T00:11:08Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/11/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/11/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

<pre><nowiki>wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ http://ftp.openvz.org/openvz.repo</nowiki></pre>

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/10/ru

2016-12-01T00:11:07Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/10/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/10/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

Загрузите файл [http://ftp.openvz.org/openvz.repo openvz.repo] и поместите его в <code>/etc/yum.repos.d/</code>:

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/24/ru

2016-12-01T00:10:56Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/24/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/24/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

# Enables the magic-sysrq key
kernel.sysrq = 1

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/16/en

2016-12-01T00:10:54Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/16/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/16/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

# yum install vzkernel

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/17/en

2016-12-01T00:10:51Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/17/en to Translations:Quick installation/17/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

$ vagrant ssh

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/27/en

2016-12-01T00:10:10Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/27/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/27/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

SELinux should be disabled. Put <code>SELINUX=disabled</code> to <code>/etc/sysconfig/selinux</code>:

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/3/en

2016-12-01T00:09:57Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/3/en to Translations:Quick installation/3/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

There are a few ways to install Virtuozzo:

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/28/en

2016-12-01T00:09:45Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/28/en to Translations:Quick installation/28/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

# yum install -y epel-release

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/20/ru

2016-12-01T00:09:33Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/20/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/20/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

=== sysctl ===

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/6/ru

2016-12-01T00:09:30Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/6/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/6/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

Это руководство предполагает, что у Вас уже запущен '''RHEL (CentOS, Scientific Linux) 6'''. На данный момент это единственная платформа, рекомендованная для запуска OpenVZ.

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/19/en

2016-12-01T00:08:49Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/19/en to Translations:Quick installation/19/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

=== Using Virtuozzo in the Amazon EC2 ===

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/25/en

2016-12-01T00:08:45Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/25/en to Translations:Quick installation/25/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

Package ''virtuozzo-release'' will bring meta information and YUM repositories:

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/2/ru

2016-12-01T00:08:37Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/2/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/2/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

Для систем основанных на '''Debian''', пожалуйста смотрите [[Installation on Debian]].

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/9/ru

2016-12-01T00:08:34Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/9/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/9/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

=== Подготовка yum к установке ===

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/5/en

2016-12-01T00:07:58Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/5/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/5/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

== Requirements ==

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/18/en

2016-12-01T00:07:53Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/18/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/18/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

{{Note|With vzctl 4.4 or newer there is no need to do manual configuration. Skip to [[#Tools_installation]].}}

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/35/en

2016-12-01T00:07:33Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/35/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/35/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

== Download OS templates ==

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/19/en

2016-12-01T00:07:33Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/19/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/19/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

Please make sure the following steps are performed before rebooting into OpenVZ kernel.

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/26/en

2016-12-01T00:07:32Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/26/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/26/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

=== SELinux ===

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/22/ru

2016-12-01T00:07:26Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/22/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/22/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

<pre>
# On Hardware Node we generally need
# packet forwarding enabled and proxy arp disabled
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.proxy_arp = 0

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/25/en

2016-12-01T00:07:17Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/25/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/25/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

# We do not want all our interfaces to send redirects
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
</pre>

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/11/en

2016-12-01T00:07:15Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/11/en to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/11/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

<pre><nowiki>wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ http://ftp.openvz.org/openvz.repo</nowiki></pre>

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/38/ru

2016-12-01T00:07:09Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/38/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/38/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

== Следующие шаги ==

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation/33/en

2016-12-01T00:06:57Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7/33/en to Translations:Quick installation/33/en without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7".

See article [[OpenVZ with upstream kernel]] if you want more details about support of upstream kernel.

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/25/ru

2016-12-01T00:06:21Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/25/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/25/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

# We do not want all our interfaces to send redirects
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
</pre>

Special:Badtitle/NS1198:Quick installation (legacy)/31/ru

2016-12-01T00:05:43Z

FuzzyBot: FuzzyBot moved page Translations:Quick installation/31/ru to Translations:Quick installation (legacy)/31/ru without leaving a redirect: Part of translatable page "Quick installation".

OpenVZ требует установки некоторых утилит уровня пользователя.