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With OpenVZ, you can run many different Linux distributions on a single box. One particular thing in which distributions differ is package management. This article summarizes how to perform various common package management tasks on a different distributions. | With OpenVZ, you can run many different Linux distributions on a single box. One particular thing in which distributions differ is package management. This article summarizes how to perform various common package management tasks on a different distributions. | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! align="center" | Action | ! align="center" | Action | ||
− | ! RPM<br/><small>RHEL, Fedora, CentOS, | + | ! RPM<br/><small>RHEL, Fedora, CentOS, Mandrake, SUSE, ...</small> |
− | ! DEB<br/><small>Debian | + | ! DEB<br/><small>Debian, Ubuntu</small> |
− | ! Ebuild<br/><small>Gentoo | + | ! Ebuild<br/><small>Gentoo, Sabayon</small> |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | colspan="4" align="center" | '''Basic queries''' | |
|- | |- | ||
! List of all installed packages | ! List of all installed packages | ||
|| <code>rpm -qa</code> | || <code>rpm -qa</code> | ||
|| <code>dpkg -l</code> | || <code>dpkg -l</code> | ||
− | || <code>equery list | + | || <code>equery list</code> |
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|- | |- | ||
− | ! List of | + | ! List of installing packages matching ''substr'' |
|| <code>rpm -qa ''\*substr\*''</code> | || <code>rpm -qa ''\*substr\*''</code> | ||
|| <code>dpkg -l ''\*substr\*''</code> | || <code>dpkg -l ''\*substr\*''</code> | ||
|| <code>equery list ''substr''</code> | || <code>equery list ''substr''</code> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Basic information about an installed ''package'' | ! Basic information about an installed ''package'' | ||
|| <code>rpm -qi ''package''</code> | || <code>rpm -qi ''package''</code> | ||
− | || <code>dpkg - | + | || <code>dpkg -p ''package''</code> |
− | || <code> | + | || <code>-???-</code> |
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|- | |- | ||
! List of files in a given ''package'' | ! List of files in a given ''package'' | ||
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|| <code>dpkg -L ''package''</code> | || <code>dpkg -L ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>equery files ''package''</code> | || <code>equery files ''package''</code> | ||
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− | + | | colspan="4" align="center" | '''Advanced queries''' | |
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! Which package a ''file'' belongs to? | ! Which package a ''file'' belongs to? | ||
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|| <code>dpkg -S ''file''</code> | || <code>dpkg -S ''file''</code> | ||
|| <code>equery belongs ''file''</code> | || <code>equery belongs ''file''</code> | ||
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! Check the hash (i.e. MD5 etc.) sums of an installed package | ! Check the hash (i.e. MD5 etc.) sums of an installed package | ||
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|| <code>debsums -ca ''package''</code> | || <code>debsums -ca ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>equery check ''package''</code> | || <code>equery check ''package''</code> | ||
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! Show pre/post install/uninstall scripts from a ''package'' | ! Show pre/post install/uninstall scripts from a ''package'' | ||
|| <code>rpm -q --scripts ''package''</code> | || <code>rpm -q --scripts ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>less /var/lib/dpkg/info/''package''.{pre,post,config}*</code> | || <code>less /var/lib/dpkg/info/''package''.{pre,post,config}*</code> | ||
− | || <code> | + | || <code>-???-</code> |
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|- | |- | ||
! Show change log for a ''package'' | ! Show change log for a ''package'' | ||
|| <code>rpm -q --changelog ''package''</code> | || <code>rpm -q --changelog ''package''</code> | ||
− | || <code> | + | || <code>-???-</code> |
− | || <code> | + | || <code>-???-</code> |
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | colspan="4" align="center" | '''Local package installation/upgrade/removal''' | |
|- | |- | ||
! Install a package from local ''package_file'' | ! Install a package from local ''package_file'' | ||
|| <code>rpm -ihv ''package_file*.rpm''<br/>yum localinstall ''package_file*.rpm''<ref name="localinstall">In case there are unsatisfied dependencies for ''package_file'', yum will try to get and install it from known repositores.</ref></code> | || <code>rpm -ihv ''package_file*.rpm''<br/>yum localinstall ''package_file*.rpm''<ref name="localinstall">In case there are unsatisfied dependencies for ''package_file'', yum will try to get and install it from known repositores.</ref></code> | ||
− | || <code>dpkg -i ''package_file*.deb'' <ref name="apt">Usually it is not necessary to download packages manually and install them. Use apt-cache search ''name'' to search for package in configured repositories and apt-get install ''package'' to install package and all | + | || <code>dpkg -i ''package_file*.deb'' <ref name="apt">Usually it is not necessary to download packages manually and install them. Use apt-cache search ''name'' to search for package in configured repositories and apt-get install ''package'' to install package and all it's dependencies</ref></code> |
− | || <code> | + | || <code>-???-</code> |
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|- | |- | ||
! Upgrade a package from local ''package_file'' | ! Upgrade a package from local ''package_file'' | ||
|| <code>rpm -Uhv ''package_file*.rpm''</code> | || <code>rpm -Uhv ''package_file*.rpm''</code> | ||
|| <code>dpkg -i ''package_file*.deb'' <ref name="apt"/></code> | || <code>dpkg -i ''package_file*.deb'' <ref name="apt"/></code> | ||
− | || <code> | + | || <code>-???-</code> |
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|- | |- | ||
! Remove an installed ''package'' | ! Remove an installed ''package'' | ||
− | || <code>rpm -e ''package'' | + | || <code>rpm -e ''package''</code> |
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|| <code>dpkg -r ''package''</code><br/> | || <code>dpkg -r ''package''</code><br/> | ||
<code>dpkg -P ''package''</code> | <code>dpkg -P ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>emerge --unmerge ''package''</code><br/> | || <code>emerge --unmerge ''package''</code><br/> | ||
<code>emerge --prune ''package''</code> | <code>emerge --prune ''package''</code> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | + | | colspan="4" align="center" | '''Get information about package interdependencies''' | |
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! What a given ''package'' provides? | ! What a given ''package'' provides? | ||
|| <code>rpm -q --provides ''package''</code> | || <code>rpm -q --provides ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>dpkg-query -W -f='${Provides}\n' ''package''</code> | || <code>dpkg-query -W -f='${Provides}\n' ''package''</code> | ||
− | || <code> | + | || <code>-???-</code> |
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! What a given ''package'' requires? | ! What a given ''package'' requires? | ||
− | || <code>rpm -q -- | + | || <code>rpm -q --provides ''package''</code> |
|| <code>dpkg-query -W -f='${Depends}\n' ''package''</code> | || <code>dpkg-query -W -f='${Depends}\n' ''package''</code> | ||
− | || <code> | + | || <code>-???-</code> |
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! Which installed package(s) provide a given ''dependency''<ref name="dep">In rpm world, a ''dependency'' can be a package name, a file, or a special atom like <code>perl(IO::Zlib)</code> for a perl module. In deb world, this can be either real or virtual package name.</ref>? | ! Which installed package(s) provide a given ''dependency''<ref name="dep">In rpm world, a ''dependency'' can be a package name, a file, or a special atom like <code>perl(IO::Zlib)</code> for a perl module. In deb world, this can be either real or virtual package name.</ref>? | ||
|| <code>rpm -q --whatprovides ''dependency''</code> | || <code>rpm -q --whatprovides ''dependency''</code> | ||
− | || <code> | + | || <code>-???-</code> |
− | || <code> | + | || <code>-???-</code> |
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! Which installed package(s) require a given ''dependency''<ref name="dep"/>? | ! Which installed package(s) require a given ''dependency''<ref name="dep"/>? | ||
|| <code>rpm -q --whatrequires ''dependency''</code> | || <code>rpm -q --whatrequires ''dependency''</code> | ||
− | || <code> | + | || <code>-???-</code> |
− | + | || <code>-???-</code> | |
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|} | |} | ||
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<references/> | <references/> | ||
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