Difference between revisions of "Package managers"
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! Install a package from local ''package_file'' | ! Install a package from local ''package_file'' | ||
|| <code>rpm -ihv ''package_file*.rpm''</code> | || <code>rpm -ihv ''package_file*.rpm''</code> | ||
| − | || <code>- | + | || <code>dpkg -i ''package_file*.deb'' <ref name="apt">Usually it is not necessary to download packages manually and install them. Use apt-cache search ''name'' to search for package in configured repositories and apt-get install ''package'' to install package and all it's dependencies</ref></code> |
|| <code>-???-</code> | || <code>-???-</code> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Upgrade a package from local ''package_file'' | ! Upgrade a package from local ''package_file'' | ||
|| <code>rpm -Uhv ''package_file*.rpm''</code> | || <code>rpm -Uhv ''package_file*.rpm''</code> | ||
| − | || <code>- | + | || <code>dpkg -i ''package_file*.deb'' <ref name="apt"/></code> |
|| <code>-???-</code> | || <code>-???-</code> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Remove an installed ''package'' | ! Remove an installed ''package'' | ||
|| <code>rpm -e ''package''</code> | || <code>rpm -e ''package''</code> | ||
| − | || <code>- | + | || <code>dpkg -r ''package''</code> |
|| <code>emerge --unmerge ''package''</code><br/> | || <code>emerge --unmerge ''package''</code><br/> | ||
<code>emerge --prune ''package''</code> | <code>emerge --prune ''package''</code> | ||
|-|} | |-|} | ||
| + | |||
| + | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 21:30, 13 November 2007
With OpenVZ, you can run many different Linux distributions on a single box. One particular thing in which distributions differ is package management. This article summarizes how to perform various common package management tasks on a different distributions.
Feel free to add the missing pieces
| Action | RPM RHEL, Fedora, CentOS, Mandrake, ... |
DEB Debian, Ubuntu |
Ebuild Gentoo, Sabayon |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic queries | |||
| List of all installed packages | rpm -qa
|
dpkg -l
|
equery list
|
| List of installing packages matching substr | rpm -qa \*substr\*
|
dpkg -l \*substr\*
|
equery list substr
|
| Basic information about an installed package | rpm -qi package
|
dpkg -p package
|
-???-
|
| List of files in a given package | rpm -ql package
|
dpkg -L package
|
equery files package
|
| Which package a file belongs to? | rpm -qf file
|
dpkg -S file
|
equery belongs file
|
| Package installation/upgrade/removal | |||
| Install a package from local package_file | rpm -ihv package_file*.rpm
|
dpkg -i package_file*.deb [1]
|
-???-
|
| Upgrade a package from local package_file | rpm -Uhv package_file*.rpm
|
dpkg -i package_file*.deb [1]
|
-???-
|
| Remove an installed package | rpm -e package
|
dpkg -r package
|
emerge --unmerge package
|
