Difference between revisions of "Install vzpkg2 and pkg-cacher"

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(This packege did'nt install by you for dependenses, and, Debian/Ubuntu template cahe did'nt created)
 
(15 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
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Pkg-cacher is a transparent caching proxy daemon optimized for Debian and RPM packages.  It is based on [http://www.nick-andrew.net/projects/apt-cacher/ apt-cacher], available with Debian.  This version has been modified to understand RedHat RPM repositories.  It also adds support for the HTTP Range header and deals correctly with files which have the same name but different content on different distributions or in some cases different versions of the same distribution.
+
Pkg-cacher is a transparent caching proxy daemon optimized for Debian and RPM packages.  In other terms, pkg-cacher is a service that runs on a machine that other machines and containers, or "clients", use to update themselves instead of each of them directly hitting the package repositories.  Pkg-cacher only downloads a file once and then gives that to all its clients, instead of each of the clients downloading the file from the Internet at large.  It is based on [http://www.nick-andrew.net/projects/apt-cacher/ apt-cacher], available with Debian.  This version has been modified to understand RedHat RPM repositories.  It also adds support for the HTTP Range header and deals correctly with files which have the same name but different content on different distributions or in some cases different versions of the same distribution.
  
−
Robert has setup an RPM repository for Fedora and CentOS installs, but when this document was written there were no repositories for Ubuntu or Debian setup yet.
+
Robert has setup repositories for Fedora, CentOS and Debian.
  
−
The source for the new vzpkg2 and templates is available on http://git.opensource-sw.net.  In order to clone the updated source use the command:
+
====Screencast====
−
git clone http://git.opensource-sw.net/git/vzpkg 
+
 
 +
Scott Dowdle has recorded a good screencast overview of vzpkg2 and pkg-cacher at:
  
−
The templates are available using:
+
  http://www.montanalinux.org/vzpkg2-screencast.html
−
  git clone http://git.opensource-sw.net/git/vztmpl
 
  
 
===Installation===
 
===Installation===
−
 
−
====Remove Old Packages & Templates====
 
−
 
−
* Backup your existing /vz/template directory and clear it out.
 
−
* Uninstall vzpkg and any vztmpl-* packages.
 
  
  
Line 44: Line 39:
  
 
For CentOS:
 
For CentOS:
−
     wget http://repo.opensource-sw.net/ossw_centos.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d
+
     wget http://repo.opensource-sw.net/centos/ossw.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d
  
 
For Fedora:
 
For Fedora:
−
     wget http://repo.opensource-sw.net/ossw_fedora.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d
+
     wget http://repo.opensource-sw.net/fedora/ossw.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d
  
 
You may wish to edit the repository file, perhaps to add a priorities setting.   
 
You may wish to edit the repository file, perhaps to add a priorities setting.   
Line 56: Line 51:
  
 
  yum install vzpkg2 vztmpl2-centos vztmpl2-fedora vztmpl2-debian vztmpl2-ubuntu
 
  yum install vzpkg2 vztmpl2-centos vztmpl2-fedora vztmpl2-debian vztmpl2-ubuntu
−
  yum install pkg-cacher
+
  yum install pkg-cacher-sa debootstrap
 +
 
 +
=====<u>Configure vzpkg2</u>=====
 +
 
 +
Open /etc/vz/vzpkg.conf in an editor.  Replace 'hostname' with the hostname or IP of the machine you are installing this on for VZPKG_CACHE_HOST, make sure not to use 'localhost', because this name is what OpenVZ Containers will use to access the pkg-cacher daemon:
 +
 
 +
VZPKG_CACHE_HOST=hostname:3142
 +
 
 +
While you are here, review this file to ensure it makes sense for your setup.  In particular, you will probably have to update the VZPKG_DNS line with IP addresses of DNS servers you use.
 +
 
 +
VZPKG_DNS=192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3
 +
 
 +
=====<u>Configure pkg-cacher</u>=====
 +
 
 +
Edit /etc/pkg-cacher/pkg-cacher.conf.  You should read the included documentation in the file to ensure it is appropriate for your setup.  Mostly the defaults will work just fine.  By default pkg-cacher will let any system use its cache.  You will probably want to limit it to your own systems on the line:
 +
 
 +
allowed_hosts=*
 +
 
 +
Once you have checked and updated pkg-cacher.conf, simply restart it by running as root:
 +
 
 +
service pkg-cacher restart
 +
 
 +
=====<u>Generate the new template cache</u>=====
 +
 
 +
Now everything should be ready to go!  Make sure both the 'vz' service and 'pkg-cacher' service are running.
 +
 
 +
To build an individual OS Template just run the 'vzpkgcache' command and pass it the name of the OS Template you want to build.  For a list of OS Templates you can build, run the 'vzpkgls' command.  Example:
 +
 
 +
vzpkgcache centos-5-i386-default
 +
 
 +
If you'd like to build all OS Templates available, just run the 'vzpkgcache' command without any parameters.  Example:
 +
 
 +
  vzpkgcache
 +
 
 +
vzpkg2 should get to work generating your initial caches.  Now you can run 'vzctl create' and use them.
 +
 
 +
====Debian Installs:====
 +
 
 +
=====<u>Remove Old Packages</u>=====
 +
If this is an '''existing''' install, uninstall your vzpkg and vztmpl-* packages:
 +
 
 +
apt-get erase vzpkg vzctl-ostmpl-*
 +
 
 +
and backup & remove your current template directory:
 +
 
 +
tar cjf /some/backup/location/old_templates.tbz /vz/template
 +
rm -r /vz/template
 +
 
 +
If this is a '''new''' install, you should probably review the [http://download.openvz.org/doc/OpenVZ-Users-Guide.pdf OpenVZ User's Guide] and the wiki's [[Installation on Debian]] page.  The only way you would vary your installation setups is declining to install the default vzpkg package, and instead using vzpkg2 here.
 +
 
 +
=====<u>Add the deb repositories to your /etc/apt/sources.list:</u>=====
 +
 
 +
Add the following lines to your /etc/apt/sources.list:
 +
 
 +
Etch:
 +
    deb http://repo.opensource-sw.net/debian/ etch openvz
 +
    deb-src http://repo.opensource-sw.net/debian/ etch openvz
 +
 
 +
Sarge:
 +
    deb http://repo.opensource-sw.net/debian/ sarge openvz
 +
    deb-src http://repo.opensource-sw.net/debian/ sarge openvz
 +
 
 +
Then do:
 +
    apt-get update
 +
    apt-get install pkg-cacher-sa vzpkg2
 +
 
 +
=====<u>Adding New Templates:</u>=====
 +
 
 +
Install the desired OS Template Metadata packages:
 +
 
 +
    apt-get install vztmpl2-centos vztmpl2-fedora vztmpl2-ubuntu vztmpl2-debian
 +
 
 +
=====<u>Configure vzpkg2</u>=====
  
 
Open /etc/vz/vzpkg.conf in an editor.  Replace 'hostname' with the hostname or IP of the machine you are installing this on for VZPKG_CACHE_HOST, make sure not to use 'localhost', because this name is what OpenVZ Containers will use to access the pkg-cacher daemon:
 
Open /etc/vz/vzpkg.conf in an editor.  Replace 'hostname' with the hostname or IP of the machine you are installing this on for VZPKG_CACHE_HOST, make sure not to use 'localhost', because this name is what OpenVZ Containers will use to access the pkg-cacher daemon:
Line 65: Line 132:
  
 
  VZPKG_DNS=192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3
 
  VZPKG_DNS=192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3
 +
 +
=====<u>Configure pkg-cacher</u>=====
 +
 +
Edit /etc/pkg-cacher/pkg-cacher.conf.  You should read the included documentation in the file to ensure it is appropriate for your setup.  Mostly the defaults will work just fine.  By default pkg-cacher will let any system use its cache.  You will probably want to limit it to your own systems on the line:
 +
 +
allowed_hosts=*
 +
 +
Once you have checked and updated pkg-cacher.conf, simply restart it.
 +
 +
=====<u>Generate the new template cache</u>=====
 +
 +
Now everything should be ready to go!  Make sure both the 'vz' service and 'pkg-cacher' service are running
 +
 +
To get a list of what OS Templates you may now use, type the following:
 +
 +
vzpkgls
 +
 +
That will produce a list of available OS Templates.  Use any name given in the list as a parameter to vzpkgcache to build that OS Template.  Example:
 +
 +
vzpkgcache centos-5-i386-default
 +
 +
If you want to build all OS Templates you can simply run vzpkgcache without any paramters:
 +
 +
vzpkgcache
 +
 +
vzpkg2 should get to work generating your initial caches.  Now you can run 'vzctl create' and use them.
 +
 +
===Source===
 +
 +
The source for the new vzpkg2 and templates is available on http://git.opensource-sw.net.  In order to clone the updated source use the command:
 +
git clone http://git.opensource-sw.net/git/vzpkg 
 +
 +
The templates are available using:
 +
git clone http://git.opensource-sw.net/git/vztmpl

Latest revision as of 13:16, 19 March 2009

Introduction[edit]

Robert Nelson has created a couple new utilities to make managing and updating templates and containers easier, vzpkg2 pkg-cacher. So far they will create and update a large range of containers, including both 32bit and 64bit of the following:

  • Centos 4 and 5,
  • Fedora 7, 8 and 9,
  • Debian Sarge and Etch,
  • Ubuntu Feisty, Gutsy and Hardy.


Pkg-cacher is a transparent caching proxy daemon optimized for Debian and RPM packages. In other terms, pkg-cacher is a service that runs on a machine that other machines and containers, or "clients", use to update themselves instead of each of them directly hitting the package repositories. Pkg-cacher only downloads a file once and then gives that to all its clients, instead of each of the clients downloading the file from the Internet at large. It is based on apt-cacher, available with Debian. This version has been modified to understand RedHat RPM repositories. It also adds support for the HTTP Range header and deals correctly with files which have the same name but different content on different distributions or in some cases different versions of the same distribution.

Robert has setup repositories for Fedora, CentOS and Debian.

Screencast[edit]

Scott Dowdle has recorded a good screencast overview of vzpkg2 and pkg-cacher at: 

http://www.montanalinux.org/vzpkg2-screencast.html

Installation[edit]

Centos & Fedora installs:[edit]

Remove Old Packages[edit]

If this is an existing install, uninstall your vzpkg and vztmpl-* packages: 

yum remove vzpkg vztmpl-*

and backup & remove your current template directory: 

tar cjf /some/backup/location/old_templates.tbz /vz/template
rm -r /vz/template

If this is a new install, you should probably review the OpenVZ User's Guide and the wiki's Quick installation page. The only way you would vary your installation setups is declining to install the default vzpkg package, and instead using vzpkg2 here.

Download the repository file for your OS[edit]

For CentOS: 

   wget http://repo.opensource-sw.net/centos/ossw.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d

For Fedora: 

   wget http://repo.opensource-sw.net/fedora/ossw.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d

You may wish to edit the repository file, perhaps to add a priorities setting.

Install vzpkg2 and pkg-cacher[edit]

Once the repository is added in /etc/yum.repos.d, you can now install the new vzpkg2 and pkg-cacher from it: 

yum install vzpkg2 vztmpl2-centos vztmpl2-fedora vztmpl2-debian vztmpl2-ubuntu
yum install pkg-cacher-sa debootstrap
Configure vzpkg2[edit]

Open /etc/vz/vzpkg.conf in an editor. Replace 'hostname' with the hostname or IP of the machine you are installing this on for VZPKG_CACHE_HOST, make sure not to use 'localhost', because this name is what OpenVZ Containers will use to access the pkg-cacher daemon: 

VZPKG_CACHE_HOST=hostname:3142

While you are here, review this file to ensure it makes sense for your setup. In particular, you will probably have to update the VZPKG_DNS line with IP addresses of DNS servers you use. 

VZPKG_DNS=192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3
Configure pkg-cacher[edit]

Edit /etc/pkg-cacher/pkg-cacher.conf. You should read the included documentation in the file to ensure it is appropriate for your setup. Mostly the defaults will work just fine. By default pkg-cacher will let any system use its cache. You will probably want to limit it to your own systems on the line: 

allowed_hosts=*

Once you have checked and updated pkg-cacher.conf, simply restart it by running as root: 

service pkg-cacher restart
Generate the new template cache[edit]

Now everything should be ready to go! Make sure both the 'vz' service and 'pkg-cacher' service are running.

To build an individual OS Template just run the 'vzpkgcache' command and pass it the name of the OS Template you want to build. For a list of OS Templates you can build, run the 'vzpkgls' command. Example: 

vzpkgcache centos-5-i386-default

If you'd like to build all OS Templates available, just run the 'vzpkgcache' command without any parameters. Example: 

 vzpkgcache

vzpkg2 should get to work generating your initial caches. Now you can run 'vzctl create' and use them.

Debian Installs:[edit]

Remove Old Packages[edit]

If this is an existing install, uninstall your vzpkg and vztmpl-* packages: 

apt-get erase vzpkg vzctl-ostmpl-*

and backup & remove your current template directory: 

tar cjf /some/backup/location/old_templates.tbz /vz/template
rm -r /vz/template

If this is a new install, you should probably review the OpenVZ User's Guide and the wiki's Installation on Debian page. The only way you would vary your installation setups is declining to install the default vzpkg package, and instead using vzpkg2 here.

Add the deb repositories to your /etc/apt/sources.list:[edit]

Add the following lines to your /etc/apt/sources.list:

Etch: 

   deb http://repo.opensource-sw.net/debian/ etch openvz
   deb-src http://repo.opensource-sw.net/debian/ etch openvz

Sarge: 

   deb http://repo.opensource-sw.net/debian/ sarge openvz
   deb-src http://repo.opensource-sw.net/debian/ sarge openvz

Then do: 

   apt-get update
   apt-get install pkg-cacher-sa vzpkg2
Adding New Templates:[edit]

Install the desired OS Template Metadata packages: 

   apt-get install vztmpl2-centos vztmpl2-fedora vztmpl2-ubuntu vztmpl2-debian
Configure vzpkg2[edit]

Open /etc/vz/vzpkg.conf in an editor. Replace 'hostname' with the hostname or IP of the machine you are installing this on for VZPKG_CACHE_HOST, make sure not to use 'localhost', because this name is what OpenVZ Containers will use to access the pkg-cacher daemon: 

VZPKG_CACHE_HOST=hostname:3142

While you are here, review this file to ensure it makes sense for your setup. In particular, you will probably have to update the VZPKG_DNS line with IP addresses of DNS servers you use. 

VZPKG_DNS=192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3
Configure pkg-cacher[edit]

Edit /etc/pkg-cacher/pkg-cacher.conf. You should read the included documentation in the file to ensure it is appropriate for your setup. Mostly the defaults will work just fine. By default pkg-cacher will let any system use its cache. You will probably want to limit it to your own systems on the line: 

allowed_hosts=*

Once you have checked and updated pkg-cacher.conf, simply restart it.

Generate the new template cache[edit]

Now everything should be ready to go! Make sure both the 'vz' service and 'pkg-cacher' service are running

To get a list of what OS Templates you may now use, type the following: 

vzpkgls

That will produce a list of available OS Templates. Use any name given in the list as a parameter to vzpkgcache to build that OS Template. Example: 

vzpkgcache centos-5-i386-default

If you want to build all OS Templates you can simply run vzpkgcache without any paramters: 

vzpkgcache

vzpkg2 should get to work generating your initial caches. Now you can run 'vzctl create' and use them.

Source[edit]

The source for the new vzpkg2 and templates is available on http://git.opensource-sw.net. In order to clone the updated source use the command: 

git clone http://git.opensource-sw.net/git/vzpkg

The templates are available using: 

git clone http://git.opensource-sw.net/git/vztmpl
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