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Centos Upgrade 4.x to 5.x

1,507 bytes added, 22:25, 2 June 2011
improved tar based backup/restore
{{wikify}}
 
[[Category:Templates]]
follow these steps:
1 - ==Create the container== Create a container using centos-4-i386-minimal and set a valid nameserver :
<pre>
vzctl create $CTID --ostemplate centos-4-i386-minimal --config CONFIG_TEMPLATE --ipadd container_IP --hostname tempvzctl set $CTID --nameserver NAMESERVER_IP --save
</pre>
2  ==Install centos-5- Enter in containerrelease packages==Use <precode>vzctl enter CTIDexec</precode>to execute the rpm install command on the container:3 - Install centos-5-release packages
<pre>
vzctl exec $CTID rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5.0/os/i386/CentOS/centos-release-notes-5.6-0.0-2.i386.rpmrpm -Uvh \ http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5.0/os/i386/CentOS/centos-release-5-0.06.el5.centos.21.i386.rpm
</pre>
Note: centos-release-5 depends on notes-package, start with that one.
4 - ==Backup your dev== Backup the container /dev/directory, since as initscripts need needs udev and will remove vzdev you'll net need the backup: 
<pre>
tar -cf $CTID.dev.tar .-C /vz/private/$CTID dev
</pre>
5 - ==Install initscripts package== Install initscripts package (forced and with no deps), as per below: 
<pre>
vzctl exec $CTID rpm -Uvh http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5.0/os/i386/CentOS/initscripts-8.45.14.EL33-1.el5.centos.1.i386.rpm --force --nodeps
</pre>
6 - Exit from containerNote: If the "transfer failed", go to the [http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/ CentOS5 mirror] and find the latest initscripts rpm and use that instead. ==Update conf file== Edit /etc/vz/conf/$CSID.conf and replace
<pre>
exitOSTEMPLATE="centos-4-i386-minimal"
</pre>
7 - In /etc/vz/conf/CSID.conf replacewith
<pre>
OSTEMPLATE="centos-45-i386-minimal"
</pre>
 Alternatively, use the 'sed' command toreplace it:
<pre>
sed -i 's#OSTEMPLATE="centos-4#OSTEMPLATE="centos-5-i386-minimal"#g' /etc/vz/conf/$CTID.conf
</pre>
8 - Coppy ==Copy existing template== Copy existing template from: 
<pre>
/vz/template/centos/4
/vz/template/centos/5
</pre>
9 - In /vz/template/centos/4/i386/config/yum.conf change mirrors to CentOS 5
10 ==Update yum.conf== In /vz/template/centos/5/i386/config/yum.conf change mirrors to CentOS 5 Using sed: <pre>sed - i 's#centos4#centos5#g' /vz/template/centos/5/i386/config/yum.confsed -i 's#CentOS 4#CentOS 5#g' /vz/template/centos/5/i386/config/yum.confsed -i 's#centos/4/#centos/5/#g' /vz/template/centos/5/i386/config/yum.conf</pre> ==Upgrade container packages using == db-version will complain, so delete the conflicting database first:<pre>rm -fr /vz/root/$CTID/var/lib/rpm/__*</pre> Now run vzyum to upgrade the contain packages:<pre>vzyum (32bit only)$CTID upgrade</pre> ===Troubleshooting=== If you get this error: <pre>Error: Missing Dependency: python-abi = 2.3 is needed by package python-elementtree</pre> and/or
<pre>
vzyum CTID upgradewarning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897Public key for libsepol-1.15.2-3.el5.i386.rpm is not installed
</pre>
Note: on 64-bit yum db-version might complain. Do "rm /vz/root/VZNUM/var/lib/rpm/__*" to delete conflicting DB.
11 - Stop your VEYou need to run the following before trying again: 
<pre>
vzctl stop exec $CTIDrpm -e --justdb python-elementtree --nodepsvzctl exec $CTID rpm --import http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
</pre>
12 - Replace the new /dev/ with the old one==Test your VE==Check you can enter your VE:
<pre>
cd vzctl enter $CTID</vz/private/CTIDpre> All went OK? Exit the VE:rm -rf dev<pre>tar -xvf dev.tarexit
</pre>
13 - Leave the container private dir (or it will not stard)===Troubleshooting=== 
<pre>
cdUnable to open pty: No such file or directory
</pre>
14 - Start If you see errors like this, see the container[[VPS_enter_failed]] article. ==Stop your VE==
<pre>
vzctl start stop $CTID
</pre>
15 - Remove container IP==Restore dev== This will replace the new /dev/ with the old one:
<pre>
vzctl set mv /vz/private/$CTID/dev /vz/private/$CTID/dev.oldtar -xvf $CTID.dev.tar -ipdel container_IPC /vz/private/$CTID
</pre>
16 - Stop == Remove containerIP ==
<pre>
vzctl stop set $CTID--ipdel all --save
</pre>
17 - ==Create the template==
<pre>
cd /vz/private/$CTIDtar --numeric-owner -zcf /vz/template/cache/centos-5.05-i386-minimal.tar.gz .
</pre>
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