Open main menu

OpenVZ Virtuozzo Containers Wiki β

Containers/Guarantees for resources

< Containers
Revision as of 09:37, 15 September 2006 by Xemul (talk | contribs) (Guarantees for resources moved to Containers/Guarantees for resources: Belong to containers)

This page describes how guarantees for resources can be implemented.

How to guarantee a guarantee

It's not obvious at the first glance, but there are only two ways how a guarantee can be provided:

  1. reserving desired amount in advance
  2. limiting consumers to keep some amount free

The first way has the followong disadvantages:

reserving is impossible for certain resources
such resources as CPU time, disk or network bandwidth and similar can not be just reserved as theirs amount instatntly increases;
reserving is essentially a limit, but much more strict
cutting off X megabytes from RAM implies that all the rest groups are limited in theis RAM consumption;
reserving reduces containers density on the node
if one wants to run some identical containers each requiring 100Mb on 1Gb system reservations can be done for 10 only and starting the 11th becomes impossible.

On the other hand limiting of containers can provide guarantees for them as well.

Providing a guarantee through limiting

The idea of getting a guarantee is simple:

if any group   requires a   units of resource from   units available then limiting all the rest groups with   units provides a desired guarantee

For   groups in the system this implies solving a linear equation set to get limits   like this:

 

In a matrix form this looks like

 

where

 


and thus the solution is

 


Skipping boring calculations, the reverse matrix   is

 

This solutions looks huge, but the   vector is calculated in   time:

void calculate_limits(int N, int *g, int *l)
{
        int sum;

        sum = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
                sum += g[i];
        for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
                l[i] = sum - (R - g[i]) - (N - 2) * (R - g[i]);
}