Docker inside CT

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Revision as of 10:51, 17 February 2015 by Vvs (talk | contribs) (Prerequisites)
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Since OpenVZ kernel 042stab105.4 it is possible to run Docker inside containers. This article describes how.

Prerequisites

  • Kernel 042stab105.4 or later version
  • Kernel module veth module is loaded on host
  • If node have no bridge on host - please to do not forget to load bridge module on host too

Container tuning

  • Create Fedora 20 container:
vzctl create $veid --ostemplate fedora-20-x86_64
  • Turn on bridge feature to allow docker creating bridged network:
vzctl set $veid --features bridge:on --save
  • Setup Container veth-based network:
vzctl set $veid --netif_add eth0 --save
  • Allow all iptables modules to be used in containers:
vzctl set $veid --netfilter full --save
  • Configure custom cgroups in systemd:
systemd reads /proc/cgroups and mounts all cgroups enabled there, though it doesn't know there's a restriction that only freezer,devices and cpuacct,cpu,cpuset can be mounted in container, but not freezer, cpu etc. separately
vzctl mount $veid
echo "JoinControllers=cpu,cpuacct,cpuset freezer,devices" >> /vz/root/$veid/etc/systemd/system.conf 
  • Start the container:
vzctl start $veid

Prepare Docker in container

These steps are to be performed inside the container.

  • Install Docker:
yum -y install docker-io
  • Start docker daemon
docker -d -s vfs

Example usage

Wordpress

Use Docker to start Wordpress (official, standard way).

  • Start mysql docker:
docker run --name test-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 -d mysql
  • Start wordpress:
docker run --name test-wordpress --link test-mysql:mysql -p 8080:80 -d wordpress
  • Access wordpress server by container IP and port 8080:
    http://container_ip:8080

Limitations

  • This feature is currently in beta
  • Only "vfs" Docker graph driver is currently supported
  • Checkpointing and live migration of a container with Docker containers inside is not supported