Editing I/O priorities

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The I/O priorities feature is implemented in OpenVZ since kernel <tt>2.6.18-028stab021</tt>, <tt>vzctl 3.0.16</tt>. This feature allows to assign I/O priority to any [[container]]. Priority range is <tt>0-7</tt>. The more priority a container has, the more time for using block devices this container will obtain. This feature is based on CFQ I/O scheduler, so this scheduler should be used for block device in question. Default I/O priority is <tt>4</tt>.
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The I/O priorities feature is implemented in OpenVZ since kernel <tt>2.6.18-028stable021</tt>, <tt>vzctl 3.0.16</tt>. This feature allows to assign I/O priority to any [[container]]. Priority range is <tt>0-7</tt>. The more priority a container has, the more time for using block devices this container will obtain. This feature is based on CFQ I/O scheduler, so this scheduler should be used for block device in question. Default I/O priority is <tt>4</tt>. Examples of using:
  
== Examples ==
 
 
Set the lowest priority:
 
 
  vzctl set 101 --ioprio 0 --save
 
  vzctl set 101 --ioprio 0 --save
  
Set the highest priority:
 
 
  vzctl set 101 --ioprio 7 --save
 
  vzctl set 101 --ioprio 7 --save
  
== Details ==
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The mapping from priority to time is the following: if <tt>0</tt> prio corresponds to time slice <tt>t</tt>, than <tt>8</tt> prio corresponds to time slice <tt>2 * t</tt>. Default time slice value is <tt>HZ/2</tt>. The main criteria for fairness at the moment is that if you set I/O prio of CT 1 to <tt>p1</tt> and I/O prio of CT 2 to <tt>p2</tt>, and <tt>p1 > p2</tt> then CT 1 should do more I/O than CT 2.
  
The higher the value you use, the more I/O time your container will receive.
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== See also ==
 
 
The mapping from priority to time is the following: if <tt>0</tt> prio corresponds to time slice <tt>t</tt>, then <tt>7</tt> prio corresponds to time slice <tt>2 * t</tt>. Default time slice value is <tt>HZ/2</tt>. The main criteria for fairness at the moment is that if you set I/O prio of CT 1 to <tt>p1</tt> and I/O prio of CT 2 to <tt>p2</tt>, and <tt>p1 > p2</tt> then CT 1 should do more I/O than CT 2. In simple form the priorities are relative with the higher priority getting more I/O time.
 
  
== See also ==
 
* [[I/O limits]]
 
 
* [[IO accounting]]
 
* [[IO accounting]]
  
 
[[Category: Resource management]]
 
[[Category: Resource management]]
[[Category: HOWTO]]
 

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