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! RPM<br/><small>RHEL, Fedora, CentOS, Mandriva, SUSE, ...</small> | ! RPM<br/><small>RHEL, Fedora, CentOS, Mandriva, SUSE, ...</small> | ||
! DEB<br/><small>Debian, Knoppix, Ubuntu, ...</small> | ! DEB<br/><small>Debian, Knoppix, Ubuntu, ...</small> | ||
| + | ! Slackpkg<br/><small>Slackware, SLAX, ...</small> | ||
! Ebuild<br/><small>Gentoo and derivatives (Sabayon, Ututo, ...)</small> | ! Ebuild<br/><small>Gentoo and derivatives (Sabayon, Ututo, ...)</small> | ||
! Pacman<br/><small>Arch Linux</small> | ! Pacman<br/><small>Arch Linux</small> | ||
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|| <code>rpm -qa</code> | || <code>rpm -qa</code> | ||
|| <code>dpkg -l</code> | || <code>dpkg -l</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>equery list '*'</code> | || <code>equery list '*'</code> | ||
| − | || <code>pacman - | + | || <code>pacman -Qi</code> |
|- | |- | ||
! List of installed packages matching ''substr'' | ! List of installed packages matching ''substr'' | ||
|| <code>rpm -qa ''\*substr\*''</code> | || <code>rpm -qa ''\*substr\*''</code> | ||
|| <code>dpkg -l ''\*substr\*''</code> | || <code>dpkg -l ''\*substr\*''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>equery list ''substr''</code> | || <code>equery list ''substr''</code> | ||
|| <code>pacman -Q | grep ''substr''</code> | || <code>pacman -Q | grep ''substr''</code> | ||
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! Basic information about an installed ''package'' | ! Basic information about an installed ''package'' | ||
|| <code>rpm -qi ''package''</code> | || <code>rpm -qi ''package''</code> | ||
| − | || <code>dpkg - | + | || <code>dpkg -p ''package''</code> |
| + | || | ||
|| <code>eix ''package''</code> | || <code>eix ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>pacman -Qi ''package''</code> | || <code>pacman -Qi ''package''</code> | ||
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|| <code>rpm -ql ''package''</code> | || <code>rpm -ql ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>dpkg -L ''package''</code> | || <code>dpkg -L ''package''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>equery files ''package''</code> | || <code>equery files ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>pacman -Ql ''package''</code> | || <code>pacman -Ql ''package''</code> | ||
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|| <code>rpm -qf ''file''</code> | || <code>rpm -qf ''file''</code> | ||
|| <code>dpkg -S ''file''</code> | || <code>dpkg -S ''file''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>equery belongs ''file''</code> | || <code>equery belongs ''file''</code> | ||
|| <code>pacman -Qo ''file''</code> | || <code>pacman -Qo ''file''</code> | ||
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|| <code>rpm -V ''package''</code> | || <code>rpm -V ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>debsums -ca ''package''</code> | || <code>debsums -ca ''package''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>equery check ''package''</code> | || <code>equery check ''package''</code> | ||
|| | || | ||
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|| <code>rpm -q --scripts ''package''</code> | || <code>rpm -q --scripts ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>less /var/lib/dpkg/info/''package''.{pre,post,config}*</code> | || <code>less /var/lib/dpkg/info/''package''.{pre,post,config}*</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>cat `equery which ''package''`</code> | || <code>cat `equery which ''package''`</code> | ||
|| | || | ||
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! Show change log for a ''package'' | ! Show change log for a ''package'' | ||
|| <code>rpm -q --changelog ''package''</code> | || <code>rpm -q --changelog ''package''</code> | ||
| − | || <code>zcat /usr/share/doc/ | + | || <code>zcat /usr/share/doc/package/changelog.Debian.gz</code><br/><code>aptitude [-t release] changelog package</code> |
| + | || | ||
|| <code>view /usr/portage/''category''/''package''/ChangeLog</code> | || <code>view /usr/portage/''category''/''package''/ChangeLog</code> | ||
| − | || <code>pacman -Qc ''package'' | + | || <code>pacman -Qc ''package'' |
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="5" align="center" | <big>'''Local package installation/upgrade/removal'''</big> | ! colspan="5" align="center" | <big>'''Local package installation/upgrade/removal'''</big> | ||
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! Install a package from local ''package_file'' | ! Install a package from local ''package_file'' | ||
|| <code>rpm -ihv ''package_file*.rpm''<br/>yum localinstall ''package_file*.rpm''<ref name="localinstall">In case there are unsatisfied dependencies for ''package_file'', yum will try to get and install it from known repositores.</ref></code> | || <code>rpm -ihv ''package_file*.rpm''<br/>yum localinstall ''package_file*.rpm''<ref name="localinstall">In case there are unsatisfied dependencies for ''package_file'', yum will try to get and install it from known repositores.</ref></code> | ||
| − | || <code>dpkg -i ''package_file*.deb'' <ref name="apt">Usually it is not necessary to download packages manually and install them. Use apt-cache search ''name'' to search for package in configured repositories and apt-get install ''package'' to install package and all | + | || <code>dpkg -i ''package_file*.deb'' <ref name="apt">Usually it is not necessary to download packages manually and install them. Use apt-cache search ''name'' to search for package in configured repositories and apt-get install ''package'' to install package and all it's dependencies</ref></code> |
| + | || | ||
|| <code>emerge --usepkg|-k ''package''<ref name="emerge-usepkg">Use a binary package if it is available from $PKGDIR, otherwise emerge from source as usual.</ref></code><br/><code>emerge --usepkgonly|-K ''package''<ref name="emerge-usepkgonly">Use a binary package if it is available from $PKGDIR, otherwise abort.</ref></code> | || <code>emerge --usepkg|-k ''package''<ref name="emerge-usepkg">Use a binary package if it is available from $PKGDIR, otherwise emerge from source as usual.</ref></code><br/><code>emerge --usepkgonly|-K ''package''<ref name="emerge-usepkgonly">Use a binary package if it is available from $PKGDIR, otherwise abort.</ref></code> | ||
|| <code>pacman -U ''package''</code> | || <code>pacman -U ''package''</code> | ||
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|| <code>rpm -Uhv ''package_file*.rpm''</code> | || <code>rpm -Uhv ''package_file*.rpm''</code> | ||
|| <code>dpkg -i ''package_file*.deb'' <ref name="apt"/></code> | || <code>dpkg -i ''package_file*.deb'' <ref name="apt"/></code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>emerge --update --usepkg|-k ''package''<ref name="emerge-usepkg"/></code><br/> | || <code>emerge --update --usepkg|-k ''package''<ref name="emerge-usepkg"/></code><br/> | ||
<code>emerge --update --usepkgonly|-K ''package''<ref name="emerge-usepkgonly"/></code> | <code>emerge --update --usepkgonly|-K ''package''<ref name="emerge-usepkgonly"/></code> | ||
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|| <code>dpkg -r ''package''</code><br/> | || <code>dpkg -r ''package''</code><br/> | ||
<code>dpkg -P ''package''</code> | <code>dpkg -P ''package''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>emerge --unmerge ''package''</code><br/> | || <code>emerge --unmerge ''package''</code><br/> | ||
<code>emerge --prune ''package''</code> | <code>emerge --prune ''package''</code> | ||
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|| <code>apt-get update && apt-get install ''package''</code><br/> | || <code>apt-get update && apt-get install ''package''</code><br/> | ||
<code>aptitude update && aptitude install ''package''</code> | <code>aptitude update && aptitude install ''package''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>emerge -av ''package''</code> | || <code>emerge -av ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>pacman -S ''package''</code> | || <code>pacman -S ''package''</code> | ||
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! Install a debug information files for a ''package'' | ! Install a debug information files for a ''package'' | ||
|| <code>debuginfo-install ''package''</code> | || <code>debuginfo-install ''package''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| | || | ||
|| <code>FEATURES="splitdebug installsources" emerge -av ''package''</code> | || <code>FEATURES="splitdebug installsources" emerge -av ''package''</code> | ||
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|| First install the yum-downloadonly plugin by running: <br/><code>yum install yum-downloadonly</code><br/> And then: <br/> <code>yum install|update ''package'' -y --downloadonly --downloaddir=/opt</code> | || First install the yum-downloadonly plugin by running: <br/><code>yum install yum-downloadonly</code><br/> And then: <br/> <code>yum install|update ''package'' -y --downloadonly --downloaddir=/opt</code> | ||
|| <code>apt-get install --download-only --reinstall ''package''</code><ref name="dpkgdir">Package will reside in /var/cache/apt/archives.</ref><br/><code>aptitude download ''package''</code> | || <code>apt-get install --download-only --reinstall ''package''</code><ref name="dpkgdir">Package will reside in /var/cache/apt/archives.</ref><br/><code>aptitude download ''package''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>emerge -avf ''package''</code><ref name="distfiles">Package sources will reside in /usr/portage/distfiles.</ref> | || <code>emerge -avf ''package''</code><ref name="distfiles">Package sources will reside in /usr/portage/distfiles.</ref> | ||
|| <code>pacman -Sw ''package''</code> | || <code>pacman -Sw ''package''</code> | ||
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|| <code>rpm -q --provides ''package''</code> | || <code>rpm -q --provides ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>dpkg-query -W -f='${Provides}\n' ''package''</code> | || <code>dpkg-query -W -f='${Provides}\n' ''package''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>equery files ''package'' (package must be installed first)</code> | || <code>equery files ''package'' (package must be installed first)</code> | ||
|| <code>pacman -Ql ''package'' (package must be installed first)</code> | || <code>pacman -Ql ''package'' (package must be installed first)</code> | ||
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|| <code>rpm -q --requires ''package''</code> | || <code>rpm -q --requires ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>dpkg-query -W -f='${Depends}\n' ''package''</code> | || <code>dpkg-query -W -f='${Depends}\n' ''package''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>equery depgraph --depth=1 ''package''</code> | || <code>equery depgraph --depth=1 ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>pacman -Si ''package''</code> | || <code>pacman -Si ''package''</code> | ||
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! Which installed package(s) provide a given ''dependency''<ref name="dep">In rpm world, a ''dependency'' can be a package name, a file, or a special atom like <code>perl(IO::Zlib)</code> for a perl module. In deb world, this can be either real or virtual package name.</ref>? | ! Which installed package(s) provide a given ''dependency''<ref name="dep">In rpm world, a ''dependency'' can be a package name, a file, or a special atom like <code>perl(IO::Zlib)</code> for a perl module. In deb world, this can be either real or virtual package name.</ref>? | ||
|| <code>rpm -q --whatprovides ''dependency''</code> | || <code>rpm -q --whatprovides ''dependency''</code> | ||
| − | || <code>dpkg-query -W -f='${Package}: ${Provides}\n' '*' | grep ': .*' | + | || <code>dpkg-query -W -f='${Package}: ${Provides}\n' '*' | grep ': .*package'</code> |
| + | || | ||
|| <code>equery belongs ''dependency''</code> | || <code>equery belongs ''dependency''</code> | ||
|| | || | ||
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! Which installed package(s) require a given ''dependency''<ref name="dep"/>? | ! Which installed package(s) require a given ''dependency''<ref name="dep"/>? | ||
|| <code>rpm -q --whatrequires ''dependency''</code> | || <code>rpm -q --whatrequires ''dependency''</code> | ||
| − | || <code>dpkg-query -W -f='${Package}: ${Depends}\n' '*' | grep ': .* | + | || <code>dpkg-query -W -f='${Package}: ${Depends}\n' '*' | grep ': .*package'</code><br><code>aptitude why package</code><ref name="why">Actualy shows the whole dpendency situation that leads to install this package</ref> |
| + | || | ||
|| <code>equery depends ''package''</code> | || <code>equery depends ''package''</code> | ||
| − | |||
|| | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Show what prevents installation of a package | ! Show what prevents installation of a package | ||
|| <code>(yum/rpm tells with --verbose option -v)</code> | || <code>(yum/rpm tells with --verbose option -v)</code> | ||
| − | || <code>aptitude why-not | + | || <code>aptitude why-not package</code> |
| + | || | ||
|| <code>emerge -pv ''package''</code> | || <code>emerge -pv ''package''</code> | ||
|| | || | ||
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|| <code>yumdownloader --source ''package''</code> | || <code>yumdownloader --source ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>apt-get source ''package''</code> | || <code>apt-get source ''package''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>emerge -f ''package''</code> | || <code>emerge -f ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>abs ''repository''/''package''</code> | || <code>abs ''repository''/''package''</code> | ||
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! Unpack a package ''file'' to local directory | ! Unpack a package ''file'' to local directory | ||
|| <code>rpm2cpio ''file.rpm'' | cpio -id</code> | || <code>rpm2cpio ''file.rpm'' | cpio -id</code> | ||
| − | || <code>dpkg -x | + | || <code>dpkg -x ''file.deb'' .</code> |
| + | || | ||
|| N/A | || N/A | ||
|| <code>tar -xzf ''package''</code> if ''package''.pkg.tar.gz or<br/><code>tar -xJf ''package''</code> if ''package''.pkg.tar.xz | || <code>tar -xzf ''package''</code> if ''package''.pkg.tar.gz or<br/><code>tar -xJf ''package''</code> if ''package''.pkg.tar.xz | ||
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|| <code>rpm -K ''file.rpm''</code><br/>(yum/rpm also checks GPG-signature and checksums automatically every time the package is installed or upgraded) | || <code>rpm -K ''file.rpm''</code><br/>(yum/rpm also checks GPG-signature and checksums automatically every time the package is installed or upgraded) | ||
|| <code>debsums ''package''</code> | || <code>debsums ''package''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>emerge -f ''package''</code> | || <code>emerge -f ''package''</code> | ||
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! colspan="5" align="center" | <big>'''Repository queries'''</big> | ! colspan="5" align="center" | <big>'''Repository queries'''</big> | ||
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|| <code>yum provides ''/some/file''</code> | || <code>yum provides ''/some/file''</code> | ||
|| First run: <br/><code>apt-file update</code><br/>and then:<br/><code>apt-file search ''/some/file''</code> | || First run: <br/><code>apt-file update</code><br/>and then:<br/><code>apt-file search ''/some/file''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| N/A | || N/A | ||
|| | || | ||
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|| <code>yum search ''\*substr\*''</code> | || <code>yum search ''\*substr\*''</code> | ||
|| <code>apt-cache search ''\*substr\*''</code> | || <code>apt-cache search ''\*substr\*''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>eix -S ''substr''</code> | || <code>eix -S ''substr''</code> | ||
|| <code>pacman -Ss ''substr''</code> | || <code>pacman -Ss ''substr''</code> | ||
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|| <code>yum info ''package''</code> | || <code>yum info ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>apt-cache show ''package''</code> | || <code>apt-cache show ''package''</code> | ||
| + | || | ||
|| <code>eix ''package''</code> | || <code>eix ''package''</code> | ||
|| <code>pacman -Si ''package''</code> | || <code>pacman -Si ''package''</code> | ||
