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Difference between revisions of "Proxmox Mail Gateway in container"

(H1->H2 headers, VPS->VE, some English fixes)
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The Proxmox Mail Gateway 2.1 template is an OpenVZ OS template that allows you to run the Antispam & Antivirus Mail Gateway. Proxmox runs in different virtualization environments but in OpenVZ it is almost twice as fast as with full virtualization - due to the minimal overhead. Proxmox offers free and commercial licenses.  
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The Proxmox Mail Gateway 2.2 template is an OpenVZ OS template that allows you to run the Antispam & Antivirus Mail Gateway. Proxmox runs in different virtualization environments but in OpenVZ it is almost twice as fast as with full virtualization - due to the minimal overhead. Proxmox offers free and commercial licenses.  
  
 
== Prerequisites ==
 
== Prerequisites ==
I assume you have already a running OpenVZ server. This HowTo is based on an fresh Centos 4.4 installation with OpenVZ kernel 2.6.9 but should also work with all other combinations. I used a Dual Xeon with 2 GB Ram.
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I assume you have already a running OpenVZ server. This howto is based on an fresh CentOS 4.4 installation with OpenVZ kernel 2.6.9 but should also work with all other combinations. I used a Dual Xeon with 2 GB RAM.
  
 
== Installation ==
 
== Installation ==
 
Download the Proxmox OpenVZ template:
 
Download the Proxmox OpenVZ template:
<pre>wget http://www.proxmox.com/cms_proxmox/cms/upload/bittorrent/debian-4.0-proxmox-mailgateway-2.1.tar.gz</pre>
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wget http://download.proxmox.com/appliances/mail/debian-6.0-proxmox-mailgateway_3.1-2_amd64.tar.gz
  
 
Copy the template into the template cache, usually to /vz/templates/cache/
 
Copy the template into the template cache, usually to /vz/templates/cache/
  
 
== Create a default config ==
 
== Create a default config ==
Create a reasonable default config if you don’t have one. The following command creates the file /etc/vz/conf/ve-default.conf-sample which contains reasonable defaults if you plan to run 5 VEs:
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Create a reasonable default config if you don’t have one. The following command creates the file <code>/etc/vz/conf/ve-default.conf-sample</code> which contains reasonable defaults if you plan to run 5 containers:
<pre>vzsplit -n 5 -f default</pre>
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vzsplit -n 5 -f default
  
== Create a VE ==
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== Create a container ==
  
Choose a free VE ID, we use 777 for this guide.
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Choose a free CT ID, we use 777 for this guide.
  
<pre>vzctl create 777 --ostemplate debian-4.0-proxmox-mailgateway-2.1 --config default</pre>
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<pre>vzctl create 777 --ostemplate debian-6.0-proxmox-mailgateway_3.1 --config default</pre>
  
== Configure the VE ==
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== Configure the container ==
  
Set IP Address and DNS nameservers, start servers automatically at boot time: please adapt these settings to your environment.
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Set IP address and DNS nameservers, start servers automatically at boot time: please adapt these settings to your environment.
  
<pre>vzctl set 777 --onboot yes --ipadd 192.168.2.110 \
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vzctl set 777 --onboot yes --ipadd 192.168.2.110 \
--nameserver 192.168.2.100 --nameserver 192.168.2.101 \
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  --nameserver 192.168.2.100 --nameserver 192.168.2.101 \
--hostname proxmox --searchdomain yourdomain.tld --save</pre>
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  --hostname proxmox --searchdomain yourdomain.tld --save
  
Set guaranteed memory to 512MB, maximum disk space to 4GB.
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Set guaranteed memory to 1024MB, maximum disk space to 4GB.
  
<pre>vzctl set 777 --vmguarpages 512M:2147483647 --privvmpages 1G:1100M --diskspace 4000M:4400M --save</pre>
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vzctl set 777 --vmguarpages 1024M:unlimited --privvmpages 1G:1100M --diskspace 4000M:4400M --save
  
== Start the VE ==
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== Start the container ==
  
<pre>vzctl start 777</pre>
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vzctl start 777
  
 
And finally set the root password:
 
And finally set the root password:
<pre>vzctl set 777 --userpasswd root:YOURPASSWORT</pre>
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vzctl set 777 --userpasswd root:YOURPASSWORD
  
 
Now you have a running Proxmox! By typing vzlist you should have something like this.
 
Now you have a running Proxmox! By typing vzlist you should have something like this.
 
<pre>[root@vz1 ~]# vzlist
 
<pre>[root@vz1 ~]# vzlist
       VEID     NPROC STATUS  IP_ADDR        HOSTNAME
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       CTID     NPROC STATUS  IP_ADDR        HOSTNAME
 
       777        56 running 192.168.2.110  proxmox
 
       777        56 running 192.168.2.110  proxmox
 
[root@vz1 ~]#</pre>
 
[root@vz1 ~]#</pre>
  
 
== Backup considerations, live migration, and HA Cluster ==
 
== Backup considerations, live migration, and HA Cluster ==
The Proxmox HA Cluster consists of a master and several nodes (minimum one node) - All can be run on different OpenVZ servers within the same subnet. Configuration is done on the master, all configuration and data is synchronized to all cluster nodes over a VPN tunnel.  
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You can run the mail gateway on any OpenVZ platform and on the [http://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Proxmox_VE_2.0_Cluster Proxmox VE Cluster]. This include live-migration and online backups.
  
For online backups, see [[Backup_of_a_running_VE_with_vzdump]]
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For online backups, see [[backup of a running container with vzdump]].
  
Live migration: see [[Checkpointing_and_live_migration]]
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For live migration, see [[checkpointing and live migration]].
  
For HA Cluster, see http://www.proxmox.com/cms_proxmox/en/technology/proxmox-ha-cluster/
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For HA Cluster, see [[HA cluster with DRBD and Heartbeat]] and [http://www.proxmox.com/proxmox-mail-gateway/features feature page on Proxmox].
  
 
== Proxmox configuration ==
 
== Proxmox configuration ==

Latest revision as of 11:12, 15 March 2014

The Proxmox Mail Gateway 2.2 template is an OpenVZ OS template that allows you to run the Antispam & Antivirus Mail Gateway. Proxmox runs in different virtualization environments but in OpenVZ it is almost twice as fast as with full virtualization - due to the minimal overhead. Proxmox offers free and commercial licenses.

Contents

PrerequisitesEdit

I assume you have already a running OpenVZ server. This howto is based on an fresh CentOS 4.4 installation with OpenVZ kernel 2.6.9 but should also work with all other combinations. I used a Dual Xeon with 2 GB RAM.

InstallationEdit

Download the Proxmox OpenVZ template:

wget http://download.proxmox.com/appliances/mail/debian-6.0-proxmox-mailgateway_3.1-2_amd64.tar.gz

Copy the template into the template cache, usually to /vz/templates/cache/

Create a default configEdit

Create a reasonable default config if you don’t have one. The following command creates the file /etc/vz/conf/ve-default.conf-sample which contains reasonable defaults if you plan to run 5 containers:

vzsplit -n 5 -f default

Create a containerEdit

Choose a free CT ID, we use 777 for this guide.

vzctl create 777 --ostemplate debian-6.0-proxmox-mailgateway_3.1 --config default

Configure the containerEdit

Set IP address and DNS nameservers, start servers automatically at boot time: please adapt these settings to your environment.

vzctl set 777 --onboot yes --ipadd 192.168.2.110 \
  --nameserver 192.168.2.100 --nameserver 192.168.2.101 \
  --hostname proxmox --searchdomain yourdomain.tld --save

Set guaranteed memory to 1024MB, maximum disk space to 4GB.

vzctl set 777 --vmguarpages 1024M:unlimited --privvmpages 1G:1100M --diskspace 4000M:4400M --save

Start the containerEdit

vzctl start 777

And finally set the root password:

vzctl set 777 --userpasswd root:YOURPASSWORD

Now you have a running Proxmox! By typing vzlist you should have something like this.

[root@vz1 ~]# vzlist
      CTID      NPROC STATUS  IP_ADDR         HOSTNAME
       777         56 running 192.168.2.110   proxmox
[root@vz1 ~]#

Backup considerations, live migration, and HA ClusterEdit

You can run the mail gateway on any OpenVZ platform and on the Proxmox VE Cluster. This include live-migration and online backups.

For online backups, see backup of a running container with vzdump.

For live migration, see checkpointing and live migration.

For HA Cluster, see HA cluster with DRBD and Heartbeat and feature page on Proxmox.

Proxmox configurationEdit

For the Proxmox configuration point your web browser to the given IP address.

More information on http://www.proxmox.com/