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Created page with "Это краткое описание шагов, которые необходимы что бы установить OpenVZ на сервер с ''RHEL 6''' (CentOS 6, Scie..."
Это краткое описание шагов, которые необходимы что бы установить OpenVZ на сервер с ''RHEL 6''' (CentOS 6, Scientific Linux 6).
For '''Debian''' based systems, please see [[Installation on Debian]].
{{Out|A commercial version of OpenVZ is available, which simplifies installation with a single disk as well as supports networked installation using PXE boot. To learn more about Virtuozzo and request a free trial, please see http://www.odin.com/products/virtuozzo/}}
{{Out|If you want to try a new development version of [[Virtuozzo]] 7, check [[Quick installation of Virtuozzo 7]].}}
== Requirements ==
This guide assumes you are running '''RHEL (CentOS, Scientific Linux) 6''' on your system. Currently, this is a recommended platform to run OpenVZ on.
=== /vz file system ===
It is recommended to use a separate partition for containers (by default '''/vz''') and format it to '''ext4'''.
=== yum pre-setup ===
Download [http://ftp.openvz.org/openvz.repo openvz.repo] file and put it to your <code>/etc/yum.repos.d/</code> repository:
<pre><nowiki>wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ http://ftp.openvz.org/openvz.repo</nowiki></pre>
Import OpenVZ GPG key used for signing RPM packages:
<pre><nowiki>rpm --import http://ftp.openvz.org/RPM-GPG-Key-OpenVZ</nowiki></pre>
== Kernel installation ==
Limited OpenVZ functionality is supported when you run a recent 3.x kernel (check [[vzctl for upstream kernel]], so OpenVZ kernel installation is optional but still recommended.
# yum install vzkernel
== System configuration ==
{{Note|With vzctl 4.4 or newer there is no need to do manual configuration. Skip to [[#Tools_installation]].}}
Please make sure the following steps are performed before rebooting into OpenVZ kernel.
=== sysctl ===
There are a number of kernel parameters that should be set for OpenVZ to work correctly. These parameters are stored in <tt>/etc/sysctl.conf</tt> file. Here are the relevant portions of the file; please edit accordingly.
<pre>
# On Hardware Node we generally need
# packet forwarding enabled and proxy arp disabled
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.proxy_arp = 0
# Enables source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
# Enables the magic-sysrq key
kernel.sysrq = 1
# We do not want all our interfaces to send redirects
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
</pre>
=== SELinux ===
SELinux should be disabled. Put <code>SELINUX=disabled</code> to <code>/etc/sysconfig/selinux</code>:
echo "SELINUX=disabled" > /etc/sysconfig/selinux
== Tools installation ==
{{Out|Before installing tools, please read about [[vzstats]] and opt-out if you don't want to help the project.}}
OpenVZ needs some user-level tools installed:
# yum install vzctl vzquota ploop
== Reboot into OpenVZ ==
Now reboot the machine and choose "OpenVZ" on the boot loader menu (it should be default choice).
== Download OS templates ==
An OS template is a Linux distribution installed into a container
and then packed into a gzipped tarball. Using such a cache, a new container
can be created in a minute.
Download precreated template caches from [http://openvz.org/download/template/cache Downloads » Templates » Precreated], or directly from [http://download.openvz.org/template/precreated/ download.openvz.org/template/precreated], or from one of the [[Download mirrors|mirrors]]. Put those tarballs '''as-is (no unpacking needed)''' to the <tt>/vz/template/cache/</tt> directory.
== Next steps ==
OpenVZ is now set up on your machine. Follow on to [[basic operations in OpenVZ environment]] document.
[[Category: Installation]]
[[Category: HOWTO]]