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inital release
Instructions manually create a minimal Archlinux (0.8) "Voodoo" OS Template.
== Prerequisites ==
I used a modified archbootstrap script which can be found at http://forzza.systs.org/openvz-misc/
Edit settings of script "archbootstrap" :
<pre>
ARCH="i686"
IGNORE="rp-pppoe ppp wireless_tools xfsdump xfsprogs reiserfsprogs lshwd usbutils pciutils pcmciautils module-init-tools mdadm mkinitcpio libusb jfsutils lvm2 lilo cryptsetup device-mapper dhcpcd hwdetect dmapi gen-init-cpio grub"
umark PACMAN_OPTS (remove '#')
</pre>
{{Note|I suggest to place the build for OpenVZ templates to /vz/template/, schema: /vz/template/$DIST/$VERSION/$ARCH/}}
<pre>
Built this OS-Template with:
VE0_dist Debian
VE0_ARCH i386
DIST arch
VERSION 0.8
ARCH depends on VE0 settings above
</pre>
== bootstrapping Archlinux ==
Syntax:
VE0_# /usr/bin/archbootstrap /vz/template/$DIST/$VERSION/$ARCH/ [MIRROR]
{{Note|Please use mirrors ! A full list of Archlinux mirrors : http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Mirror}}
== enter the Build with chroot ==
All the commands below are executed from the root shell. I this howto "chroot" is used to enter as NEWROOT, a BUILD-VE must not be created!
VE0_# chroot /vz/template/$DIST/$VERSION/$ARCH/
=== setting DNS server ===
For the chroot BUILD we also need to specify a DNS for it:
BUILD_# mv /etc/resolv.conf.pacorig /etc/resolv.conf
=== update and install packages ===
Update (sync) pacman cache and update installed packages
BUILD_# pacman -Syu
Install openssh (client and server) , quota-tools and iproute
BUILD_# pacman -S openssh quota-tools iproute
=== fix /etc/mtab ===
Add symlink /proc/mount /etc/mtab
BUILD_# ln -s /proc/mounts /etc/mtab
=== fix /etc/inittab ===
Remove getties from inittab
BUILD_# sed -i -e '/getty/d' /etc/inittab
=== create device nodes ===
Create device nodes at /dev, like console, full, null, zero, urandom, ptmx and fifo of initctl
BUILD_# mknod -m 600 /dev/console c 5 1
BUILD_# mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0
BUILD_# mknod -m 666 /dev/full c 1 7
BUILD_# mknod -m 600 /dev/initctl p
BUILD_# mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3
BUILD_# mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2
BUILD_# mkdir pts
BUILD_# mknod -m 666 /dev/random c 1 8
BUILD_# mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9
BUILD_# mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5
=== sysinit script modification ===
Remove deleting of /etc/mtab in /etc/rc.sysinit and add mounting of /dev/pts
BUILD_# nano /etc/rc.sysinit
<pre>
[...]
/bin/rm -f /etc/mtab
[...]
</pre>
to
<pre>
[...]
#/bin/rm -f /etc/mtab
/bin/mount -t devpts none /dev/pts
[...]
</pre>
=== modify the main configuration file ===
BUILD_# nano /etc/rc.conf
<pre>
# Localization
LOCALE="en_US.utf8"
HARDWARECLOCK="localtime"
# example : German KEYMAP and Timezone to Berlin
TIMEZONE="Europe/Berlin"
KEYMAP="de-latin1-nodeadkeys"
CONSOLEFONT=
CONSOLEMAP=
USECOLOR="yes"
# Network settings
HOSTNAME="localhost"
# DAEMONS
# Add openssh to DAEMONS, start at bootup ; ssh-keys are build on first VE start !!!
DAEMONS=(syslog-ng network netfs crond ssh)
</pre>
=== enable ssh connections ===
{{Note|All connection are disabled to VE, see /etc/hosts.deny, only affected server built-in with libwrap}}
Allow ssh :
<pre>
BUILD_# echo "ssh: ALL : ALLOW" >> /etc/hosts.allow}
</pre>
=== lock (disable) the root account ===
BUILD_# passwd -l root
=== exit the chroot to VE0 ===
BUILD_# exit
== build a exclude list ==
Shrink the OS-Template, so not all files needed in a VE - OS - TEMPLATE
Remove unused pacman backup files
VE0_# find ./ -name '*.pacorig' > ../exclude.list-$ARCH
/etc/resolv.conf is added by vzctl:
VE0_# echo "etc/resolv.conf" >> ../exclude.list-$ARCH
dont add downloaded pkg to ostemplate:
VE0_# find ./var/cache/ -name '*.tar.gz' >> ../exclude.list-$ARCH
we dont need no logs and historys
VE0_# find ./var/cache/ -name '*.tar.gz' >> ../exlcude.list-$ARCH
VE0_# find ./root/.bash_history >> ../exclude.list-$ARCH
== create OS-Template ==
VE0_# tar -X ../exclude.list-$ARCH -czf /vz/template/cache/arch-0.8-$ARCH-minimal.tar.gz ./
== use the OS-Template ==
VE0_# vzctl create <VEID> --ostemplate arch-0.8-$ARCH-minimal ...
== update the OS-Template ==
to update a template is really easy, enter the build with chroot, performing upgrade task
VE0_# chroot /vz/template/$DIST/$VERSION/$ARCH/ 'pacman -Syu'
Update the exclude list, and pack upgraded OS - Template
== Links ==
Archlinux wiki http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Main_Page
[[Category: HOWTO]]
[[Category: Templates]]
== Prerequisites ==
I used a modified archbootstrap script which can be found at http://forzza.systs.org/openvz-misc/
Edit settings of script "archbootstrap" :
<pre>
ARCH="i686"
IGNORE="rp-pppoe ppp wireless_tools xfsdump xfsprogs reiserfsprogs lshwd usbutils pciutils pcmciautils module-init-tools mdadm mkinitcpio libusb jfsutils lvm2 lilo cryptsetup device-mapper dhcpcd hwdetect dmapi gen-init-cpio grub"
umark PACMAN_OPTS (remove '#')
</pre>
{{Note|I suggest to place the build for OpenVZ templates to /vz/template/, schema: /vz/template/$DIST/$VERSION/$ARCH/}}
<pre>
Built this OS-Template with:
VE0_dist Debian
VE0_ARCH i386
DIST arch
VERSION 0.8
ARCH depends on VE0 settings above
</pre>
== bootstrapping Archlinux ==
Syntax:
VE0_# /usr/bin/archbootstrap /vz/template/$DIST/$VERSION/$ARCH/ [MIRROR]
{{Note|Please use mirrors ! A full list of Archlinux mirrors : http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Mirror}}
== enter the Build with chroot ==
All the commands below are executed from the root shell. I this howto "chroot" is used to enter as NEWROOT, a BUILD-VE must not be created!
VE0_# chroot /vz/template/$DIST/$VERSION/$ARCH/
=== setting DNS server ===
For the chroot BUILD we also need to specify a DNS for it:
BUILD_# mv /etc/resolv.conf.pacorig /etc/resolv.conf
=== update and install packages ===
Update (sync) pacman cache and update installed packages
BUILD_# pacman -Syu
Install openssh (client and server) , quota-tools and iproute
BUILD_# pacman -S openssh quota-tools iproute
=== fix /etc/mtab ===
Add symlink /proc/mount /etc/mtab
BUILD_# ln -s /proc/mounts /etc/mtab
=== fix /etc/inittab ===
Remove getties from inittab
BUILD_# sed -i -e '/getty/d' /etc/inittab
=== create device nodes ===
Create device nodes at /dev, like console, full, null, zero, urandom, ptmx and fifo of initctl
BUILD_# mknod -m 600 /dev/console c 5 1
BUILD_# mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0
BUILD_# mknod -m 666 /dev/full c 1 7
BUILD_# mknod -m 600 /dev/initctl p
BUILD_# mknod -m 666 /dev/null c 1 3
BUILD_# mknod -m 666 /dev/ptmx c 5 2
BUILD_# mkdir pts
BUILD_# mknod -m 666 /dev/random c 1 8
BUILD_# mknod -m 444 /dev/urandom c 1 9
BUILD_# mknod -m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5
=== sysinit script modification ===
Remove deleting of /etc/mtab in /etc/rc.sysinit and add mounting of /dev/pts
BUILD_# nano /etc/rc.sysinit
<pre>
[...]
/bin/rm -f /etc/mtab
[...]
</pre>
to
<pre>
[...]
#/bin/rm -f /etc/mtab
/bin/mount -t devpts none /dev/pts
[...]
</pre>
=== modify the main configuration file ===
BUILD_# nano /etc/rc.conf
<pre>
# Localization
LOCALE="en_US.utf8"
HARDWARECLOCK="localtime"
# example : German KEYMAP and Timezone to Berlin
TIMEZONE="Europe/Berlin"
KEYMAP="de-latin1-nodeadkeys"
CONSOLEFONT=
CONSOLEMAP=
USECOLOR="yes"
# Network settings
HOSTNAME="localhost"
# DAEMONS
# Add openssh to DAEMONS, start at bootup ; ssh-keys are build on first VE start !!!
DAEMONS=(syslog-ng network netfs crond ssh)
</pre>
=== enable ssh connections ===
{{Note|All connection are disabled to VE, see /etc/hosts.deny, only affected server built-in with libwrap}}
Allow ssh :
<pre>
BUILD_# echo "ssh: ALL : ALLOW" >> /etc/hosts.allow}
</pre>
=== lock (disable) the root account ===
BUILD_# passwd -l root
=== exit the chroot to VE0 ===
BUILD_# exit
== build a exclude list ==
Shrink the OS-Template, so not all files needed in a VE - OS - TEMPLATE
Remove unused pacman backup files
VE0_# find ./ -name '*.pacorig' > ../exclude.list-$ARCH
/etc/resolv.conf is added by vzctl:
VE0_# echo "etc/resolv.conf" >> ../exclude.list-$ARCH
dont add downloaded pkg to ostemplate:
VE0_# find ./var/cache/ -name '*.tar.gz' >> ../exclude.list-$ARCH
we dont need no logs and historys
VE0_# find ./var/cache/ -name '*.tar.gz' >> ../exlcude.list-$ARCH
VE0_# find ./root/.bash_history >> ../exclude.list-$ARCH
== create OS-Template ==
VE0_# tar -X ../exclude.list-$ARCH -czf /vz/template/cache/arch-0.8-$ARCH-minimal.tar.gz ./
== use the OS-Template ==
VE0_# vzctl create <VEID> --ostemplate arch-0.8-$ARCH-minimal ...
== update the OS-Template ==
to update a template is really easy, enter the build with chroot, performing upgrade task
VE0_# chroot /vz/template/$DIST/$VERSION/$ARCH/ 'pacman -Syu'
Update the exclude list, and pack upgraded OS - Template
== Links ==
Archlinux wiki http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Main_Page
[[Category: HOWTO]]
[[Category: Templates]]
