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| − | == Mounting filesystems within a container ==
| + | To mount a file system inside a container, you have several choices: |
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| − | To mount filesystems inside a container, you have several choices:
| + | * [[NFS]], when container as an NFS client |
| | + | * [[FUSE]] (filesystem in userspace) |
| | + | * [[Bind mounts]] from Hardware Node |
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| − | * NFS (the container will be an NFS Client) - see [[NFS]]
| + | Also, you can grant a container an access a physical block device, and use that device from inside the container. Not all file systems are working inside a container; check /proc/filesystems inside a container to find out. |
| − | * FUSE - see [[FUSE]]
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| − | * Bind mount from Hardware Node
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| − | === Bind mount from Hardware Node ===
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| − | Recent Linux kernels support an operation called 'bind mounting' which makes part of a mounted filesystem visible at some other mount point. See 'man bind' for more information.
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| − | Bind mounts can be used to make directories on the hardware node visible to the container.
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| − | OpenVZ uses two directories. Assuming our container is numbered 777, these directories are:
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| − | $VZROOT/private/777 | |
| − | $VZROOT/root/777
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| − | {{Note|<code>$VZROOT</code> is usually <code>/vz</code>, on Debian systems however this is <code>/var/lib/vz</code>. In this document this is further referred to as <code>$VZROOT</code> -- substitute it with what you have.}}
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| − | The $VZROOT/private directory contains root directory contents. This directory or subdirectory may be symlinked onto a different file system, for example:
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| − | $VZROOT/private -> /mnt/openvz
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| − | Putting container root directories onto a separate file system (not the hardware node root file system) is good storage management practice. It protects the Hardware Node root file system from being filled up by a container; this could cause problems on the Hardware Node.
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| − | === Requirement ===
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| − | '''On the HN we have a directory <code>/home</code> which we wish to make available (shared) to all containers.'''
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| − | You would think that you could bind mount this directory, as in: <code>mount --bind /home $VZROOT/private/777/home</code> but this does not work — the contents of <code>/home</code> cannot be seen within the container.
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| − | This is where the second directory listed above (<code>$VZROOT/root/777</code>) is used. If a container is not started, this directory is empty. But after starting a container, this directory contains what the container sees as its mounted file systems.
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| − | The correct command to issue on the HN is:
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| − | mount --bind /home $VZROOT/root/777/home
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| − | The container must be started and the destination directory must exist. The container will see this directory mounted like this:
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| − | # df
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| − | Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
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| − | simfs 10485760 298728 10187032 3% /
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| − | tmpfs 484712 0 484712 0% /lib/init/rw
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| − | tmpfs 484712 0 484712 0% /dev/shm
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| − | ext3 117662052 104510764 7174408 94% /home
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| − | ----
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| − | Attention:
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| − | Partition with <b>reiserfs</b> file system don't mounted in container now (may be later). You can mount reiserfs on the HN added two rows in /etc/vz/cron:
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| − | # Mount disks after reboot.
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| − | */5 * * * * root mount /dev/sda1 $VZROOT/root/777/mnt/sda1
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| − | Partition /dev/sda1 be mount after VE 777 is started.
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| − | [[Category:HOWTO]]
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