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| − | == Mounting filesystems within a VE ==
| + | To mount a file system inside a container, you have several choices: |
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| − | To mount filesystems inside a VE, you have several choices:
| + | * [[NFS]], when container as an NFS client |
| | + | * [[FUSE]] (filesystem in userspace) |
| | + | * [[Bind mounts]] from Hardware Node |
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| − | * NFS (the VE will be an NFS Client) - see [[NFS]]
| + | Also, you can grant a container an access a physical block device, and use that device from inside the container. Not all file systems are working inside a container; check /proc/filesystems inside a container to find out. |
| − | * FUSE - see [[FUSE]]
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| − | * Bind mount from Hardware Node
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| − | === Bind mount from Hardware Node ===
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| − | Recent Linux kernels support an operation called 'bind mounting' which makes part of a mounted filesystem visible at some other mount point. See 'man bind' for more information.
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| − | Bind mounts can be used to make directories on the hardware node visible to the VE.
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| − | OpenVZ uses two directories. Assuming our VE is numbered 777, these directories are:
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| − | /var/lib/vz/private/777
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| − | /var/lib/vz/root/777 | |
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| − | The /var/lib/vz/private directory contains root directory contents. This directory or subdirectory is often symlinked onto a different filesystem, for example:
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| − | /var/lib/vz/private -> /mnt/openvz
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| − | Putting VE root directories onto a separate filesystem (not the hardware node root filesystem) is good storage management practice. It protects the Hardware Node root filesystem from being filled up by a VE; this could cause problems on the Hardware Node.
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| − | === Requirement ===
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| − | '''On the HN we have a directory '/home' which we wish to make available (shared) to all VEs.'''
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| − | You would think that you could bind mount this directory, as in: 'mount --bind /home /var/lib/vz/private/777/home' but this does not work - the contents of /home cannot be seen within the VE.
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| − | This is where the second directory listed above (/var/lib/vz/root/777) is used. If a VE is not started, this directory is empty. But after starting a VE, this directory contains what the VE sees as its mounted filesystems.
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| − | The correct command to issue on the HN is:
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| − | mount --bind /home /var/lib/vz/root/777/home
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| − | The VE must be started and the destination directory must exist. The VE will see this directory mounted like this:
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| − | # df
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| − | Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
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| − | simfs 10485760 298728 10187032 3% /
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| − | tmpfs 484712 0 484712 0% /lib/init/rw
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| − | tmpfs 484712 0 484712 0% /dev/shm
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| − | ext3 117662052 104510764 7174408 94% /home
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| − | [[Category:HOWTO]]
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