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For newbies to openvz it is fairly difficult to understand the meaning of the numbers in /proc/user_beancounters file. Calculating the values to something understandable for human brain everytime you look at these statistics is much work. I have written a perl script which reformats the output to human-readable values in kbyte and mbyte.
Just be sure you have Perl installed on your HN/VE, copy this script to somewhere on your machine, give it executable rights and start it. The output will be like this:
BEANS FOR UID 254 resource held maxheld barrier limit failcnt kmemsize 15.14 mb 18.72 mb 150.30 mb 167.00 mb 0 lockedpages 0 0 16.00 mb 16.00 mb 0 privvmpages 433.79 mb 544.63 mb 2929.69 mb 3222.66 mb 0 shmpages 11.58 mb 11.64 mb 512.00 mb 512.00 mb 0 numproc 84 101 500 500 0 physpages 278.24 mb 395.75 mb 0 unlimited 0 vmguarpages 0 0 244.14 mb unlimited 0 oomguarpages 279.66 mb 396.98 mb 122.07 mb unlimited 0 numtcpsock 25 53 500 500 0 numflock 18 22 200 220 0 numpty 4 4 64 64 0 numsiginfo 0 11 512 512 0 tcpsndbuf 569.75 kb 679.25 kb 5.12 mb 10.00 mb 0 tcprcvbuf 400.00 kb 1.28 mb 5.12 mb 10.00 mb 0 othersockbuf 213.00 kb 284.25 kb 1.43 mb 3.88 mb 0 dgramrcvbuf 0.00 kb 8.25 kb 256.00 kb 256.00 kb 0 numothersock 155 175 500 500 0 dcachesize 619.68 kb 656.68 kb 4.00 mb 4.12 mb 0 numfile 2008 2397 9312 9312 0 numiptent 10 10 128 128 0
The script is the following, just copy and paste:
#!/usr/bin/perl
###############################################################################
# vzstats.pl
#
# this script reads /proc/user_beancounters on openvz HNs and VEs and displays
# the values in human-readable format (megabytes/kilobytes).
#
# The script can be distributed freely for everybody who finds it usable.
#
# Christian Anton <mail |_at_| christiananton.de> 2008-09-18
open(BEANS,"/proc/user_beancounters");
chomp ($arch = `uname -m`);
sub check_maxulong {
my $number = shift;
if ($arch eq "x86_64") {
if ($number == 9223372036854775807) {
return 1;
} else {
return undef;
}
} else {
if ($number == 2147483647) {
return 1;
} else {
return undef;
}
}
}
sub recalc_bytes {
my $bytes = shift;
if (defined(&check_maxulong($bytes))) { return "unlimited"; }
my $kbytes = $bytes / 1024;
my $ret;
# if over 1mb, show mb values
if ($kbytes > 1024) {
my $mbytes = $kbytes / 1024;
$ret = sprintf("%.2f", $mbytes) . " mb";
return $ret;
} else {
$ret = sprintf("%.2f", $kbytes) . " kb";
return $ret;
}
}
sub recalc_pages {
my $pages = shift;
if ($pages == 0) { return "0"; }
if (defined(&check_maxulong($pages))) { return "unlimited"; }
my $kbytes = $pages * 4;
my $ret;
if ($kbytes > 1024) {
my $mbytes = $kbytes / 1024;
$ret = sprintf("%.2f", $mbytes) . " mb";
return $ret;
} else {
$ret = sprintf("%.2f", $kbytes) . " kb";
return $ret;
}
}
sub recalc_nothing {
my $number = shift;
if (defined(&check_maxulong($number))) { return "unlimited"; }
return $number;
}
sub printline {
my $mode = shift; # 0=normal, 1=bytes, 2=pages
my $ident = shift;
my $held = shift;
my $maxheld = shift;
my $barrier = shift;
my $limit = shift;
my $failcnt = shift;
if ($mode == 0) {
printf ("%-15s",$ident);
printf ("%18s",&recalc_nothing($held));
printf ("%21s",&recalc_nothing($maxheld));
printf ("%21s",&recalc_nothing($barrier));
printf ("%21s",&recalc_nothing($limit));
printf ("%21s",$failcnt);
print "\n";
} elsif ($mode == 1) {
printf ("%-15s",$ident);
printf ("%18s",&recalc_bytes($held));
printf ("%21s",&recalc_bytes($maxheld));
printf ("%21s",&recalc_bytes($barrier));
printf ("%21s",&recalc_bytes($limit));
printf ("%21s",$failcnt);
print "\n";
} elsif ($mode == 2) {
printf ("%-15s",$ident);
printf ("%18s",&recalc_pages($held));
printf ("%21s",&recalc_pages($maxheld));
printf ("%21s",&recalc_pages($barrier));
printf ("%21s",&recalc_pages($limit));
printf ("%21s",$failcnt);
print "\n";
}
}
sub work_line {
my $line = shift;
my $ident = $line;
my $held = $line;
my $maxheld = $line;
my $barrier = $line;
my $limit = $line;
my $failcnt = $line;
$ident =~ s/^\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)$/$1/;
$held =~ s/^\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)$/$2/;
$maxheld =~ s/^\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)$/$3/;
$barrier =~ s/^\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)$/$4/;
$limit =~ s/^\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)$/$5/;
$failcnt =~ s/^\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)$/$6/;
# 0=normal, 1=bytes, 2=pages
if ($ident eq "dummy") {
# do nothing, skip this line
} elsif ($ident =~ /pages/) {
&printline(2,$ident,$held,$maxheld,$barrier,$limit,$failcnt);
} elsif ($ident =~ /^num/) {
&printline(0,$ident,$held,$maxheld,$barrier,$limit,$failcnt);
} else {
&printline(1,$ident,$held,$maxheld,$barrier,$limit,$failcnt);
}
}
sub print_header {
my $uid = shift;
print "#####################################################################################################################\n";
print "BEANS FOR UID $uid\n";
print "resource held maxheld barrier limit failcnt\n";
}
# now eat your beans baby
while (<BEANS>) {
chomp($line = $_);
# skip processing of headline
if ($line =~ /^\s+uid/) {
# do nothing, skip this
} elsif ($line =~ /^Ver/) {
# do nothing, skip this
} elsif ($line =~ /^\s+\d+:\s+kmem/) {
$uid = $line;
$line =~ s/^(\s+)(\d+):/$1/;
$uid =~ s/^(\s+)(\d+):.*$/$2/;
&print_header($uid);
&work_line($line);
} else {
&work_line($line);
}
}
close(BEANS);Here's a quick patch which adds on VE hostname lookups. It depends on vzlist being in the path but won't break if it isn't.
*** beanCounters.pl-orig Sun Nov 9 14:08:56 2008
--- beanCounters.pl Sun Nov 9 14:08:21 2008
***************
*** 9,14 ****
--- 9,17 ----
# The script can be distributed freely for everybody who finds it usable.
#
# Christian Anton <mail |_at_| christiananton.de> 2008-09-18
+ #
+ # David Osborn <ossdev -at- daoCon.com> 2008-11-09
+ # Added VE name to output
***************
*** 147,158 ****
sub print_header {
my $uid = shift;
print "#####################################################################################################################\n";
! print "BEANS FOR UID $uid\n";
print "resource held maxheld barrier limit failcnt\n";
}
# now eat your beans baby
while (<BEANS>) {
chomp($line = $_);
--- 150,193 ----
sub print_header {
my $uid = shift;
+ my $hostname = shift;
print "#####################################################################################################################\n";
! print "BEANS FOR UID $uid ($hostname)\n";
print "resource held maxheld barrier limit failcnt\n";
}
+ sub get_hostname {
+ my $uid = shift;
+ my @vzout;
+
+ # already retrieved list
+ if (defined %hostnames) {
+ if (defined $hostnames{$uid}) {
+ return $hostnames{$uid};
+ } else {
+ return 'not found';
+ }
+ # try to retrieve the list
+ } elsif ( eval(@vzout = `vzlist -H -o veid,hostname`) ) {
+ $hostnames{0} = 'HN';
+ while (@vzout) {
+ my $line = shift @vzout;
+ my ($tuid,$hostname) = $line =~ /^\s+(\d+)\s+(\S+)/;
+ $hostnames{$tuid} = $hostname;
+ }
+ return $hostnames{$uid};
+ } else {
+ # something's wrong
+ return 'unknown';
+ }
+
+ }
+
+
+ # Hash used to store uid to hostname lookups
+ my %hostnames;
+
# now eat your beans baby
while (<BEANS>) {
chomp($line = $_);
***************
*** 166,172 ****
$uid = $line;
$line =~ s/^(\s+)(\d+):/$1/;
$uid =~ s/^(\s+)(\d+):.*$/$2/;
! &print_header($uid);
&work_line($line);
} else {
&work_line($line);
--- 201,207 ----
$uid = $line;
$line =~ s/^(\s+)(\d+):/$1/;
$uid =~ s/^(\s+)(\d+):.*$/$2/;
! &print_header($uid, get_hostname($uid));
&work_line($line);
} else {
&work_line($line);Quick (and dirty) patch to only display the information of one container (first argument of the script). Usage:
$ beancounters.pl VEID
--- beancounters.pl 2011-05-06 01:06:58.000000000 -0300
+++ beancounters-container.pl 2011-05-06 12:43:09.000000000 -0300
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@
# Christian Anton <mail |_at_| christiananton.de> 2008-09-18
-
-open(BEANS,"/proc/user_beancounters");
+open(BEANS,"cat /proc/user_beancounters | grep \" ${ARGV[0]}:\" -A 23 |");
chomp ($arch = `uname -m`);
sub check_maxulong {